Description [EN]
The Galerian Complex in Thessaloniki, also known as the Galerius Palace Complex, is a remarkable archaeological site dating back to the reign of the Roman Emperor Galerius, who ruled from 305 to 311 AD. Constructed towards the end of the 3rd century and into the early 4th century, the complex originally served as an imperial residence. Among the most notable structures of the complex are the Triumphal Arch (Kamara), the Rotunda (which was later converted into a Christian church and then a mosque), and the palace itself, which included a variety of public and private spaces. The architectural and artistic features of the Galerian Complex reflect the grandeur and cultural influence of Roman architecture at that time. The Rotunda is particularly renowned for its impressive mosaics and frescoes, which have been preserved to this day. Over the centuries, the complex suffered damage and partial destruction due to various historical events, but extensive restoration and preservation efforts have made it possible for visitors to experience the historical significance and beauty of the site today. The Galerian Complex is not only a testament to Roman history in Thessaloniki but also an important part of the city's cultural heritage.